What is a genetic counselor?

Genetic counselors have advanced training in medical genetics and counseling to guide and support patients seeking more information about how inherited diseases and conditions might affect them or their families.

Genetic counselors work across a wide range of medical specialties. You may be referred to a genetic counselor by a doctor (such as a primary care provider, OB/GYN, oncologist, or other specialist) to discuss your family history and genetic risks.

Genetic counselors work with you and your healthcare team to help you understand your genetic risks based on your personal and family history.

Genetic counselors also can help you evaluate potential genetic testing options, order genetic testing, and walk through what the results of genetic testing may mean for you and your family.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Genetic counselors are often part of healthcare teams in a specialty settings (e.g. cancer care, OB/GYN, pediatrics, etc.)

    Your PCP or other healthcare providers may know of genetic counseling resources local to you.

  • A list of genetic services available in Maine can be found here.

    Many genetic services offer telehealth, although there may be requirements to be present in the state of Maine while receiving telehealth care due to licensing.

  • Some specialty genetic services may not be available in Maine or may have long wait times.

    To find additional options for genetic services, visit the National Society of Genetic Counselors Directory.

  • If you are considering genetic testing, a genetic counselor can help you understand what genetic testing is, what the test could tell you, why you might want to have testing, and what the testing and follow up process look like.

    If you have already had genetic testing, a genetic counselor can help you understand what your results mean for you and your family, what next steps you should take in your care, and over time, whether there is any new testing available that you may want to consider.

  • Every insurance company has different policies. Typically, genetic counseling is covered by insurance. A genetic counselor can help you understand which tests are likely to be covered by your insurance and review cost options with you.

  • Genetic counselors typically receive a Master’s degree in genetic counseling through an accredited 2-year program.

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